Social Impact of Cybercrime

Social Impact of Cybercrime Cyber criminals take full advantage of the anonymity, secrecy and interconnectedness provided by the Internet, therefore attacking the very foundations of our modern information society. Cyber crime can involve botnets, computer viruses, cyber bullying, cyber stalking, cyber terrorism, cyber pornography, Denial of Service attacks, hacktivism, identity theft, malware and spam. Law enforcement officials have struggled to keep pace with cyber criminals, who cost the global economy billions annually. Police are attempting to use the same tools cyber criminals use to perpetrate crimes in an effort to prevent those crimes and bring the guilty parties to justice. This essay begins by defining cyber crime, and then moves to a discussion of its economic and social impacts. It continues with detailed excursions into cyber bullying and cyber pornography, two especially representative examples of cyber crime today, and concludes with a discussion of ways to curtail the spread of cyber crime. Computer-related misdeed designated days back to the sources of computing itself, though the larger connectivity between computers through the Internet has conveyed the notion of cyber misdeed into the public consciousness of our data humanity, where it continues at the start of the 21st century. In 1995, when the World Wide Web was in its very early phases of development, futurist Gene Stephens composed about the present and future truth of cyber misdeed then made some predictions: Billions of dollars in deficiency have currently been discovered. Billions more have gone undetected. Trillions will be thieved, most without detection, by the appearing expert lawless individual of the twenty-first 100 years the cyberspace offender (Stephens, 1995, p. 24). Reflecting on his propositions in a 2008 item, Stephens documented that he and other ones foresaw much of the cyber misdeed to come: I rightly outlook an blast of mobile telephone time robbery and telephone fraud; expanded cyber attacks and deception contrary to government and business; huge borrowing business card robbery and fraud; interior robbery of clients persona by financially laboring and/or hungry economic service employees; more cyber porn, cyber stalking, cyber harassment, and cyber vengeance; and the use of biometrics and encryption as procedures of defending facts and numbers in cyberspace (Stephens, 2008, p. 33). Media accounts since the 1990s have documented the numerous procedures by which lawless individuals have utilized the Internet to consign crimes. Cyber thieves have become accomplished at utilizing the anonymity and secrecy of the Internet to defraud their victims of their cash, their calm of brain and really even their lives. When victims let their guard down by muting a wholesome skepticism and caution, cyber misdeed takes place. As one FBI representative documented, The scammer endeavors to prey on victims who are kind of in melody with whats going on in the world. The con alterations, but finally theyre preying on the good will of people (quoted in Simmons, 2008). The Extent of Cyber Crime Law enforcement agents have labored to recognize, apprehend, and prosecute these tech-savvy lawbreakers, even as sociologists have searched to get to the origin of cyber crime. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has dedicated cyber squads at each of its 56 area agencies over the US [that] support 70 cyber task forces nationwide, endorsed up by international understanding accumulating by its Internet Crime Complaint Centre (Heath, 2008). The area of cyber misdeed has generated the area of cyber criminology, characterized as the study of causation of misdeeds that happen in the cyberspace and its influence in the personal space (Jaishankar, 2007, p. 1). The scope of cyber misdeed continues really staggering, and it extends to grow. In 2007 solely, the U.S. finances lost $240 million to cyber misdeed (2007 Internet Crime Report, p. 1), up $40 million from 2006, though the genuine dollar allowance might be substantially higher because the report only followed situations described to regulation enforcement. According to one Internet security business, cyber misdeed is $200 billion commerce, rivaling the illegal markets for pharmaceutical trafficking and cash laundering (Swartz, 2008, par. 2). In Europe, almost one quarter of computer users in the European Union described that they had been victims of cyber misdeed (National Economies, 2008). As more and more persons have utilized the Internet to manage their buying, broadcasting, banking and account giving, they have become goals for cyber criminals. There are common-sense steps that can avert or decrease having ones borrowing business card data thieved online, as well as to bypass other scams and risks, but cyber misdeed in these localities perseveres mostly due to a need of buyer education. Some diversity of cyber misdeed, for example hacktivism, is ostensibly inspired by noble aims, for example dispute contrary to seen misuses by authorities and corporations. Often these attacks engage posting remarks on authorized government websites and are not inspired by a yearn for monetary gain. However, other types of cyber misdeed have a much more brutal intent. These encompass cyber stalking, cyber bullying and cyber terrorism. Cyber Crime the Society While the financial influence of cyber misdeed is after argument, rather less vigilance has been granted to the communal significances of cyber crime. Psychologists and psychiatrists can assist victims contend with the fallout from persona robbery, sexy misuse or economic wreck, while sociologists are well-positioned to gaze at the broader communal influences and interpretations of cyber crime. Cyber misdeed attacks the very bases of up to date, technological societies, compelled up as they are with the fast flow of computer facts and numbers helped by the Internet. At the most rudimentary grade, cyber lawless individuals often take benefit of technologically unsophisticated persons who nonetheless find themselves in a world where the Internet performances an progressively centered function in both groups and in personal lives. Cyber misdeed counts, at this grade, on the proficiency of those who are more technologically complicated to use that information to knack other ones into submitting crucial data, for example their bank account data or Social Security number. While it is likely in some positions for the casualty of cyber misdeed to refurbish thieved cash or even their individual online persona, the happening often departs the casualty traumatized and profoundly doubtful of the Internet and other trappings of up to date life. In this way the cyber lawless individual d eprives his or her casualty of numerous of the conveniences of todays data economy. Experts in cyber misdeed have documented that its influence happens on multiple levels. First, on a solely financial grade, cyber misdeed engages the robbery of millions, possibly even billions, of dollars every year. In supplement, cyber misdeed needs persons and organizations to take on the supplemented cost of security programs and other entails by which to block the cyber criminals. Cyber-bullying Cyber-bullying can best be recounted as the elongation of personal bullying in cyberspace. However, the one-by-one often is not bodily assaulted, but rather psychologically harassed. Perhaps not amazingly, cyber bullying most often takes location inside assemblies most probable to be attached to internet, in specific teenagers and other juvenile adults. According to a 2007 review by the Pew Internet American Life Project, 32 per hundred of American teens described being victims of cyber bullying (Lenhart, 2007). Cyber bullying is characterized as the undertaking by which an one-by-one or assembly of persons is aimed at for abusing, attack or intimidating notes dispatched through wireless telephones and other Web-connected devices. According to cyberspace professional Parry Aftab, Cyber-bullying is when one progeny or teen goals another for humiliation, humiliation, worry, blackmail. Something conceived to injure the other utilizing an interactive technology. Thats made a large-scale distinction because children have wise that they can use the internet as a weapon (quoted in Battling the online bullies, 2008). Sometimes cyber bullying extends and expands a battle or contradiction that takes location at school, a party or in some other communal situation. In the attitude of numerous victims and professionals, cyber bullying is poorer than in-person bullying because the perpetrators can conceal behind a cloak of anonymity supplied by the Internet. Two victims of cyber bullying expressed the harshness of the tactic: Its rougher over the internet because they dont have to glimpse your answer when they state those signify phrases to your face. So over the internet youre more probable to state the meanest likely things you can state, and then you dont even lament it, said cyber-bully casualty Abby. I would get notes on IM [Instant Messenger] and they would be youre actually mean or youre ugly, until I just couldnt take it any more, states Ralph who was furthermore a casualty of cyber-bullying (quoted in Battling the online bullies, 2008). A distracting elongation of cyber bullying happens when personal assaults, for example rapes, and are dispatched online. The aim is to display the power and command of the perpetrators over the casualty or victims, as well as to disgrace and humiliate them. A associated perform is announcing photographs, telephone figures and other individual data about the cyber bullying casualty on certain websites. The trauma sensed by victims of cyber bullying is very genuine, and it often exacerbates preexisting insecurities sensed by juvenile persons going through adolescence. There has been not less than one described example of a cyber bullying casualty committing suicide after pain unrelenting attacks (Pokin, 2007). Given the expansion of Web-enabled apparatus, parents, progeny supports, political leaders and regulation enforcement agents are unsure about how to decrease examples of cyber bullying. Some suggested answers encompass more parental engagement in their childs online undertakings, for example texting and instant messaging, while other ones propose that affirmative gaze force is the best long-run procedure for decreasing cyber bullying. Cyber-pornography Cyber-pornography mentions expressly to progeny pornography on the internet, usually engaging those less than 18 years of age. While enclosures in the United States and Europe have discovered mature individual pornography on the internet to drop inside lawful boundaries, there is a effectively agreed lawful, lesson, psychological and communal agreement that young children are not to be engaged in the international sex industry. Just as the increase of the internet helped a new and expansive kind of bullying, so too it has directed to a expansion of progeny pornography. Various websites have become repositories of related to sex explicit images of young children, where the pictures are acquired and traded (simons, 1998). There are clues that the increase of cyber pornography has directed to expanded examples of progeny misuse in the world (internet porn, 2004). Countries like Great Britain have been especially impacted: Childrens benevolent humanity nch previously nationwide childrens dwellings said there was clues that the 1,500% increase in progeny pornography situations since 1988 would be echoed in more young children being misused to make the pictures. the scale of the difficulty has altered after acknowledgement in just over a decade, said nchs internet advisor john Carr. The expanded demand has made progeny pornography into large-scale enterprise and the penalties for young children in all components of the world are horrifying (internet porn, 2004, par. 1-3). A newer pattern of cyber pornography on the internet engages online groups for example second life, where avatars, or three-dimensional representations of computer users, combine with one another in very shrewd online environments. Prosecutors have conveyed allegations contrary to persons in second life who acquired virtual sex with other second life users comprised as children. In some nations, for example Germany, virtual progeny pornography is illicit, while the regulation is much less clear in another location (johnston, 2007). Putting an End to Cyber Crime In his 1995 term paper, Gene Stephens suggested what one might call a conventionally libertarian way to battle cyber misdeed that aligns well with the open ethos of cyberspace: the only genuine assist isà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ conscience and individual standards, the conviction that robbery, fraud, and attack of privacy are easily unacceptable (quoted in Stephens, 2008, p. 2). Given the huge expansion of cyber misdeed even in the years since 1995, Stephens now sees things differently. Today he contends that halting cyber misdeed will count mostly on two factors: a more protected Internet infrastructure, redesigned with security foremost in mind; and coordinated, international policing of cyberspace to back up other security procedures for example biometrics. One proposition Stephens makes is for a more protected, second lifetime Internet: The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) set up the Internet and fostered its early development, but DARPA will probable overhaul its creation in the 2010s. Not only will the conclusion be much quicker and bigger capability usage, but furthermore, by effectively beginning over with the security facets in brain, the future Internet will be safer and tougher to strike and disable (Stephens, 2008, p. 3). Stephens furthermore contends that battling cyber misdeed engages undertaking a bigger and more basic issue: How can one policeman an locality, for example cyberspace, that very conspicuously no one individual owns and has jurisdiction over? The response, he contends, is voluntary, multinational policing, with the cost of malfunction being too large to ignore: The exponentially advancing capabilities of appearing Web technologies spotlights the long-ignored matters of who owns the World Wide Web, who organizes it, and who has jurisdiction over it. The response now is: Nobody! Can the worlds most mighty socio-politico-economic mesh extend to function nearly at random, open to all, and therefore be excessively susceptible to cyber criminals and terrorists alike? Yet any try to constraint or policeman internet can be anticipated to be contacted by farthest opposition from a plethora of users for a kind of causes, numerous contradictory. à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ Biometrics and more-advanced schemes of ID will require to be finalized to defend users and the network. In supplement, multinational cyber crime flats will be needed to apprehend those preying on users worldwide, as Web board riders in Arlington, Virginia, and Victoria, British Columbia, may be victims of cyber scams perpetrated in Cairo or Budapest. Coordination and collaboration will be keys to producing the Internet a safer location to journey and perform enterprise (Stephens, 2008, p. 3). There still appears to be work left to do. For demonstration, Interpol, which battles misdeed over nationwide boundaries, only has $102 million allowed for each year to battle cyber crime (Swartz, 2008). Can one be hopeful about the containment of cyber crime? If annals are any referee, the identical Internet expertise that empowers lawless individuals to flout the regulation can endow regulation enforcement to fight back the law. In the case of the telegraph, instanced previous, it was utilized to good result shortly after it was invented: After killing his mistress [in 1845] and escaping to London by train, [John] Tawells recount was telegraphed ahead by the policeman and he was apprehended upon his appearance (Standage, 1998: 51) (Wall, 2007, p. 2).

French Revolution :: essays research papers

Napoleon’s return to an autocratic government saved the French revolution, and all it stood for; and saving France from a near potentially anarchic situation. Napoleon although an autocratic dictator, was nothing like his predecessors (nor was he like king Louis XVI). Napoleon was in touch with all French men and worked for the good of all French people, and introduced new reforms and change. Napoleon’s autocratic government made many important decisions that were duly welcomed by many French people. Napoleon changed the way of life for many French people, which placed increased confidence in French government and leadership; by instituting the destruction of the corrupt directory(or also known as the Coup d’etat). France’s political changes and restructure, paved the way for radical social changes in many areas of French society (e.g. personal rights & freedom, education, roads, public works and laws etc). Increased territory to the France (on napoleons command) meant further glory to France, and inturn meant increased wealth for the French government. The most important of all Napoleons achievements was the formation of the Bank of France; this generated positive interest in the French economy and encouraged investment in France.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The coup d'etat was an act by Napoleon and Emmanuel Sieyes to overthrow the Directory. The Directory was a new form of government that was established in 1795. It consisted of five members that were elected by both houses of the legislature. This form of government was proved even less effective than the Legislative Assembly and the national convention. Within the Directory there was incompetence and corruption that was putting France in a major debt. It didn't do much to solve the financial problems and military problems in France.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attacks on the republic and other conservatives increased. Rising prices and disrupted production drove some groups in France to armed protests. And foreign hostility to France continued. Then when Napoleon, Sieyes, and their followers got their chance they executed the coup d'etat. Armed soldiers forced legislators from their chambers, and abolished the directory. France proclaimed a new form of government that Napoleon called the Consulate. Three consuls headed it, and Napoleon was the first consul. Being first consuls mean that Napoleon assumed practically most power. Napoleons power allowed him to do the things that needed to be done, and even allowed him to become consul for life, later to become emperor of France. Napoleon them reorganized almost everything in France, and made way for a better French society.

Rogers vs. American Airlines

Cultural perspective considers law as reflection of social cultural beliefs; therefore, it would propose that Rogers should act according to commonly excepted social norms and change her hairstyle. However, conflict perspective sees law as a tool of oppression, and thinks law defends dominant class, American Airline, by coercing Rogers to change hairstyle and by imposing the ideas of suitable hairstyle onto employees. Comparing these two perspectives, prefer conflict perspective because ethnocentric judgment and circular reasoning can be found in the cultural perspectives.Cultural perspective indicates that law reflects cultural beliefs of a society by clarifying and institutionalizing shared customs and values. Although it does to always consist with customs or norms, law mostly grounded in the culture of a society, because law is rooted in how people see the world functions, what people perceive to be good or evil, what people consider to be standards of proper behaviors, and how p eople expect themselves and others behave in daily life.Nevertheless, within a large, complex structured society, many subgroups actually have different beliefs and judgments upon certain behaviors; in this circumstance, law, according to Savaging theory, supposes to express common consciousness of people in this society. Hence, away needs to represent mainstream thoughts that are held by large part of population.Moreover, Minimalists demonstrates that law is a body of binding obligations. When disagreements emerge from different cultural beliefs of subgroups within a society, law is necessary to clarify ambiguousness by illuminating which specific norms and customs have been institutionalized as legitimacy and, subsequently, enforce those legitimate customs by socializing individuals into share values.Additionally, The critiques of cultural perspective arouse from the argument that law derives from norms and it is insistent with norms, pointing out that circular reasoning involves in cultural perspective, and, more importantly, the criterion for institutionalized customs may be ethnocentric or in favor of some particular subgroups (Beer, 9/2). The cultural perspective thinks that law should reflect customs and norms of a society and enforce legitimate norms.Accordingly, as for Rogers case, cultural perspective would say that Rogers need to follow the shared values on appropriate business kick and law need to socialize Rogers into those shared values for three following reasons. First, the social customs expect hat people of certain professions, such as airport operations agents, maintain conservative and business-like images. Thus, to consist with customs, law should ask Rogers to change her characteristic hairstyle into a regular one to fit into expected business images.Second, because Rorer's duties involved extensive passenger contact, she was expected to perform the best to serve her consumers, which included pleasing passengers with an appropriate profes sional, neat look. Since most of people would not consider all-braised hairstyle as confessional and proper look, it is reasonable to quire Rogers to follow social custom and change into an appropriate hairstyle. Third, it is common consciousness that employees of corporate companies are expected to work towards the best interests of companies as long as the companies' interests do not violate their civil rights.American Airline hired and afforded Rorer's living for purpose of enlarging its own revenues. And, as an employee of American Airline, Rogers was expected to work for benefiting her company. Thus, if American Airline thought that Rorer's hairstyle had negative effect on its revenue and its policies did not latte Rogers civil rights as they were applied equally to employees of all races and genders, social Custom would suggest that Rogers should consider changing her hairstyle. Moreover, law is used to socialize individuals with disagreeable norms.In Rogers case, according to cultural perspective, law needs to socialize Rogers by denoting her to fit in the common acceptable social norms. Overall, cultural perspective suggests law to demand Rogers to tone down a discovered identity and fit into the mainstream of social norms. Unlike cultural perspective that views law as reflection of agreeable social ultra beliefs, conflict perspective believes law is linked to struggle over cultural values and material wealth; hence, it views law as a tool of oppression, which promotes the interests of dominant social groups over the interests of subordinate groups.Furthermore, society, by conflict perspectives, is not held together by consensus but by power; and the power comes from property and capital on which economic system and people's survival depends. Besides, economic determinism and hegemony theory are two versions of conflict perspective. Economics determinism focuses on law s a repressive tool controlled by economically dominant class on purpose to maintain their economic power through coercion. Therefore, law is used to exploit and oppress subordinate groups.Hegemony theory considers law as an ideological device, which provides hegemony, which impacts how people understand the world, for capital class to justify their power. Thus, law is used to impose beliefs onto subordinate groups. In a conclusion, all conflict theories commonly state that inequalities in distribution of valuable resound:sees in social system cause tensions between those with and those without resources. Then, conflict emerges from those tensions; and such conflict may be able to change social relations and Structure Of a social system (Beer, 9/9).In the Rogers case, Rogers as an employee, whose living depended on her employer, was a member of subordinate group; and the American Airline as a capitalist class employer was the dominant group. Based on the key tenets of conflict perspective, conflict perspective would view Rogers case as conflict between dominant gro up, American Airline, and subordinate group, Renee Rogers; and the law, in this case, was used as a tool to support the power of American Airline to dominate over its employee, Rogers.As for views from economic determinism, law helped ensure that the capitalist class can do what it thinks can enlarge its revenue, as it forced its employees to have a professional, neat looks in order to please its consumers and, eventually, to attain more revenues. In this case, law oppressed Rorer's rights to control her appearance and freedom to express herself; and employer, as the ruling class, used law as a weapon to exploit Rogers for its own economic interests.Moreover, as for the explanations from hegemony theory, law imposed the justification of American Airline's policies onto Rogers and other employees who sought not to have uniform appearances, which defended the power of dominant class. In this case, law was an ideological device that serves to change Rorer's understanding of how her hai rstyle correlated to her performance on the job.In short, the inequality and dominate-subordinate relation between American Airline and Rogers caused the conflict between them. And, law tends to resolve the conflict by oppressing Rogers. Comparing two perspectives above, conflict perspective is more convincing o me for following reasons. First, ethnocentric judgment about appropriate norms may be employed by cultural perspective. Different insights of social cultures exist among different racial groups, even though these groups are within the same society.For instance, African Americans may consider that the all-braided â€Å"cornrow† hairstyle is neat, clean, and business-like hairstyle that is appropriate for Rorer's position at American Airline. However, since African American is a minor ethnicity, its social norms and customs are rejected when they disagree with mainstream social norms and customs. Therefore, the appropriate hairstyle may be determined by ethnocentric jud gment that disavows African American norms.

An Exploration On Identification Of Malady And Organic...

Abstract An exploration on identification of malady and organic product evaluating is helpful for agribusiness and ranchers. By distinguishing kind of sickness in foods grown from the ground evaluating of natural product taking into account its quality. For discovery of illness obliged diverse elements of products of the soil characterized these elements. For organic product reviewing section the picture after division figure contaminated and solid part of foods grown from the ground in light of rate of disease on natural product. This paper speaks to diverse components for organic product, distinctive classifier for infection recognition and distinctive division procedures for natural product reviewing procedure. Additionally gives outline of diverse shading strategies, distinctive composition procedures and distinctive classifier all with its benefits and bad marks. India has a second rank in the creation of organic product. So organic products assume imperative part for ranchers f urthermore for horticulture. There are numerous applications related with picture handling for agribusiness. Like gathering, evaluating, distinguishing harm and ailment, plant development checking are as under: Naturally evaluating of organic products for oil new organic product bundles and strawberry. Computing the extent of products of the soil readiness of natural product for its quality given in. Crop sickness and creepy crawlies on products are recognizing forShow MoreRelatedAn Exploration On Identification Of Malady And Organic Product1397 Words   |  6 Pages ABSTRACT: An exploration on identification of malady and organic product evaluating is helpful for agribusiness and ranchers. By distinguishing kind of sickness in foods grown from the ground evaluating of natural product taking into account its quality. For discovery of illness obliged diverse elements of products of the soil characterized these elements. For organic product reviewing section the picture after division figure contaminated and solid part of foods grown from the ground in lightRead MorePlant Disease And Control Strategies For Plant Diseases Essay4993 Words   |  20 Pages ABSTRACT This topic presents disease of plant. The name of the disease is citrus canker which is bacterial disease. Firstly, Citrus Canker, cancrosis A, brought about by Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri, is a damaging problem of such products as grapefruit, sweet orange and tangelo. In any case, satsuma mandarin, Ponkan and Hassaku orange are impervious to the problem. Resistance of citrus species to ulcer, considering inalienable as well as obtained attributes. Secondly, This essay givesRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. 158 Methods of Departmentalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Territory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 x Contents Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesand Modeling for Complex World, First Edition Stevenson, Operations Management, 10th Edition Swink, Melnyk, Cooper, and Hartley, Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain, First Edition Thomke, Managing Product and Service Development: Text and Cases, First Edition Ulrich and Eppinger, Product Design and Development, Fourth Edition Zipkin, Foundations of Inventory Management, First Edition QUANTITATIVE METHODS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Hillier and Hillier, Introduction to Management Science: A ModelingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagessystems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United

How Different Societies in Meeting the Family Survive in Modern Civilization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2020 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Family Essay Did you like this example? Ever since the first hominins gathered around as a group, societies throughout time began to emerge, advance, conquer, and most importantly, survive. From the first apes to the Roman Empire to the Soviet Union to the United States today, societies took the basic ideas of theories of Evolution and expanded those theories like a tree. While traveling the world to locate the genetic and cultural connections of his ancestry through the National Geographic Genographic Project, Donovan Webster meets several different â€Å"societies† that solidify the ancestral relations he has with them: The Hadzabe Bushmen of Tanzania, The Lebanese Arabs, The Tribal Uzbeks of Central Asia, and The Spanish Basques. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Different Societies in Meeting the Family Survive in Modern Civilization" essay for you Create order Each one of these different societies have survived for a long time, some longer than others, from their original establishment to now. Although all groups are classified societies that have survived, the way they survived differs vastly. One group may have relied on a larger civilization for protection while others relied on tourism for economic stability. One thing is certain, their existence has proved their longevity among other cultures and civilizations in the present day. By finding a way to cope with societal problems as well as a stable source to survive, these groups become societies that express a sense of recognition similar to how sovereignty is shown by countries. During his time in Tanzania, Donovan Webster spent an allotment of time with the Hadzabe Bushmen Tribe, more importantly with his â€Å"distant family member† Julius Indaaya Hun/!un/!ume, or just Julius for simplicity’s sake. Noted on page 29 in the â€Å"Africa† chapter, the Hadzabe are a near-extinct tribe, whom speak via oral movements like clicks and pops, recognized by anthropologists as one of the oldest surviving African tribes based in Sub-Saharan Africa, which happens to be the start of where the first men roamed the planet. In order to have a conversation with Julius, Webster acquired a Masai tribal native by the name of Robert, as stated on pages 28 through 29 in the â€Å"Africa† chapter. On page 28 of the â€Å"Africa† chapter, Webster notes Julius’s characteristics and apparel that he is, â€Å"small-boned and dark, wearing animal skins and carrying a bow and some arrows,† features that are not normally found in the Western World. Throughout pages 33 and 38 of the â€Å"Africa† chapter, it is noted that Julius and Donovan are out hunting. The Hadzabe are recognized as a foraging society, a type of society rarely found in the western world. A foraging society usually rely on wild animals and untamed plants and berries for a food source. While they rely on mother nature to feed them, in a world where technology has proved a vital source for many countries, the ability to win a war are lower than the Ethiopians pushing the Italians out of the country by trickery. To survive in our world, they went to the Tanzanian government for help, thus the creation of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a set of land dedicated for the Hadzabe stated at the top of page 28 and on page 29 in the â€Å"Africa† chapter. Because they sought help for their survival, they are not true foragers, as foragers are individuals or a group of individuals. This however allows for their survival as close to being foragers as possible. While they get help for reinforcing their borders from farmers who ignore the borders, when the government sends shelter and other contemporized supplies, the Hadzabe â€Å"politely accept them† and never use it, because of being as independent as possible, as stated on pages 61 through 63 in the â€Å"Africa† chapter. As a recap, the Hadzabe are an extremely ancient African tribe that mainly forages for food while both relying on the Tanzanian government for protection and establishment of their lands from farmers illegally grazing on their lands and declining the gifts that the government has provided. As simplistic as they are, the self-exclusion of modern technology and the reliance of a stronger government, the Hadzabe would have quickly perished among the rising civilizations throughout the ages. After his visit of the Hadzabe in Tanzania, Donovan moved on to a prosperous farming plate au, named Bekaa Valley, in the country of Lebanon. Lebanon, as stated in pages 115 to 118 in the â€Å"Lebanon† chapter, have been an independent country ever since World War II, yet through conflicts on the surrounding borders, their peace eventually caved into violence and paved the way for a militant political group known as the Hezbollah. With the help of Maya, his translator, Donovan was able to communicate with his â€Å"distant relatives† such as the two Arab men, the shopkeeper, and Halim Taha in Baalbek. Many people would think a country like Lebanon would be dry and arid like Afghanistan, yet a small country sitting by the Mediterranean Sea has its benefits when it comes to making a living. Baalbek is a beautiful countryside infused with distinct cultures and architecture throughout the city’s lifespan. Stated throughout pages 124 to 130, Baalbek has been under the influences of Alexander the Great, The Assyrians, The Romans, The French, and many more as the list goes on. Being absorbed by these groups have allowed their influence to improve upon any current standard they have, such as agriculture. Because Lebanon is situated along the Mediterranean Sea, it also gives the country an accessible option to trade with other powers. By use of trading materials such as fabrics and types of ceramics along with the reliance of agriculture, Baalbek and the rest of Lebanon were easily able to make some profit out of their resources. As stated by Donovan Webster on page 126 of the â€Å"Lebanon† chapter, â€Å"And as we roll into town, activity is everywhere. People are working in the fields†¦their cargo beds freighted with potatoes and sugar beets, onions and other row-crop produce.† To recap about the people of this region, they are a peaceful group of people thrust into violence by the surrounding nations yet are gifted with the Mediterranean Sea and fertile land which allowed the ability to trade goods and grow crops that could be sold for profit. Had the country of Lebanon never been captured by superpowers like Hellenistic Greece or The Roman Empire, they would most likely have developed technology at a far slower pace. Following his three day visit in Baalbek, Lebanon, Donovan Webster gained more influence about his genealogy when he visited the Tribal Uzbeks, also known as the Tajiks, in Central Asia. Based in Samarkand, the Tajiks are, â€Å"located at the crossroads of ancient India , China, Persia, and Russia,† and are known to be a central hub for, â€Å"human affairs,† as stated on page 184 of the â€Å"Uzbekistan† chapter. While because they are landlocked by surrounding mountain ranges and deserts, it would seem near impossible for the Tajiks to live off of traditional agricultural practices found in countries like Lebanon for example. Instead, because they are â€Å"the Silk Road’s most famous traffic circle,† as stated on page 183 of the â€Å"Uzbekistan† chapter, they heavily relied on trade as a living throughout the landscape. As stated by Donovan on page 226 of the Uzbekistan chapter, â€Å"what I came to find most fun about Samarkand and the Tajiks were the city’s markets. Given Samarkand and the Tajiks’ place in the world as traders along the Silk Road, this only makes sense.† While visiting the market, Mr. Webster found that, â€Å"interested shoppers can purchase anything from a chamber pot to live ducks to lightbulbs and car radiators†¦with plenty of yoghurt and fresh tomatoes and a Coke,† as stated on page 227 of the â€Å"Uzbekistanâ €  chapter. However, after being under soviet control until the collapse of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, the city slowly began to lose economic prosperity in trade. Yet, thanks to the collision of cultures throughout the lifespan of Samarkand, tourism began to attract more people up until the more recent years. While visiting Samarkand, Donovan met a young man by the name of Dilshod. As stated by Mr. Webster on pages 206 to 207 of the â€Å"Uzbekistan† chapter, Dilshod was a â€Å"skinny, black-haired, and slightly Asian-looking man in his 20s,† and that he’s, â€Å"wearing a white T-shirt, tight black jeans†¦his sunglasses are perched atop his head.† Dilshod is a native tourist of Samarkand, and judging by his appearance, it seems that tourism has started to become a reliable source of economic stability for the Tajiks, however it is not enough to help as in recent years tourism has slowly diminished. Without a reliability on tourism, people like Dilshod would not be able to make a living as well as attract more people to the city. To summarize the Tajiks, they are a mountainous group of people who base themselves off trade rather than traditional agriculture yet struggle to attract more people to the city because of a decline in tourism. Had the practice of trading and tourism never attached to Samarkand, there would probably ha ve been an economic collapse among the residents of the city. Cycling back to Europe, Mr. Donovan Webster reaches the nation of Spain and visits the country side of Basque. The landscape is a beautiful mix of emerald and rock-shaded colors of the mountainous landscape while the sky gives off volume and shadows provided by the fluffy clouds as told on page 243 in the â€Å"Spain† chapter. Spain has a unique history, being under control from the Moors and would later become a pure Catholic country, while still being majorly christened today. Webster states on page 246 of the â€Å"Spain† chapter that the Basques are, â€Å"Deeply agrarian people with a long social history, their traditions are nothing if not idiosyncratic, and they include whole fistfuls of unique social†¦with neither irony nor self-consciousness.† Although the people here are warm-hearted and welcoming, there is the presence of the Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, or the ETA. Noted by Mr. Webster on page 247 of the â€Å"Spain† chapter, the ETA are, â€Å"a sometimes-violent extremist organization that sponsors common kidnappings and public bombings throughout the region†¦with bombings that destroy power plants or government facilities, usually timed to take as few casualties as possible.† The group was formed as a rebel force against General Francisco Franco back in the post-World War II years of Spain, but now-a-days, they prove to be a public disturbance among the people. While the threat of the ETA lowly looms over the people, it doesn’t stop the flow of the city of Bilbao. Stated by Mr. Webster on page 263 of the â€Å"Spain† chapter, â€Å"two decades ago, the place had been ground down into a shuttered, rusting, postindustrial wasteland†¦and services like communications, higher education, and advertising.† With the speed of the advancements on technology in Bilbao, according to Donovan on page 263 in the â€Å"Spain† chapter, Bilbao is the coolest and most energetic city on Earth. Everywhere you look, visual art has been consciously included in the vista†¦the city is forever catching your shocked gaze and watching you marvel. By quickly advancing and revolutionizing the city, they can be compared to up-and-going cities like New York, London, and Hong Kong. As a recap of Mr. Webster’s visit, with the current advancements of technology and proud heritage of their history and culture, the Basques feel ener gized as people proud to be â€Å"culturally divine† yet the threat of the ETA will always cause a disturbance among the cultured people. A region of the world like Basque country seems to be a rarity to find in many other places of the world, and that should be a unique feature it will forever hold. With a memorable journey behind him, Donovan Webster feels more than thankful that he got to meet his distant family members. Although each group had struggles in economic, territorial, ethnic, and political trials, they still seem to hold together and remain as unique people throughout the endeavors. With solutions of trade, tourism, culture, and technology, the Hadzabe, Lebanese, Tajiks, and Basques stick out as their own wonders of the world, whether it is their culture or history. If there is a role model to follow a genetic journey to find family, I cannot say that there is any other example than this journey.

Graduation Speech At Universitys School Of Public Health

Throughout my life, I have had three core parts of my identity that I have actively incorporated into my activities and choices: (1) an intense enjoyment of mathematics and analytical thinking; (2) a love of creative expression; and (3) a profound desire for justice in the world. These aspects of my nature have often come into conflict, vying for my time and attention. After considering how these characteristics might cease competing and instead work together to make me a more effective agent of change, I am confident that attending Berkeley’s prestigious School of Public Health will enable me to harness my wide-ranging experiences and thrive in the promotion of health justice. During my undergraduate career at Duke University, each of the facets of my identity was manifest in a different area of my life. When I was selecting a major, for example, I had difficulty choosing between the formidable analytical challenge of mathematics and the creative outlet of English. Ultimately, I decided to major in mathematics and minor in English, mirroring the diversity of experience I have intentionally pursued. Furthermore, I engaged these various aspects of my personality through collegiate extracurricular activities. My most meaningful endeavor was membership in a campus ministry, through which I was able to put my desire for justice into action from a spiritual foundation, by guiding a team of students in planning community service events. In addition to my on-campus activities, IShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech At Universitys School Of Public Health1484 Words   |  6 Pagesattention. After considering how these characteristics might cease competing and instead work together to make me a more effective agent of change, I am confident that attending Berkeley’s prestigious School of Public Health will enable me to harness my wide-ranging experiences and thrive in the promotion of health justice. 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He explains that losing his hearing was the best thing that every happened to him. This sums up the whole chapter. It is trying to show the reader different reactions to being deaf, and how deaf people, like everyone else, have unique stories to tell. 1) What is a CODA and what does it mean? 2) What do many CODAs eventually do? 3) What is the books view on strictly oral schools? ChapterRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 Pagesone night. Reporting to work the next day, LeBlanc was excited to share with the team the quick acceptance Fashionforward! had received on campus. She believed she had developed an easy and effective marketing strategy that could be replicated at schools all over the country. LeBlanc planned to order different T-shirt designs for different sororities, highlighting the Fashionforward! logo in bold lettering. Thats when she faced a difficult ethical decision: She could order the shirts from a low-costRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages(Clinical--research)............................................................................................ 14 Psychology (cross-cultural) .................................................................................................. 16 Psychology (School) ............................................................................................................. 18 Social Work ........................................................................................................................Read MoreEducation response Essay example43180 Words   |  173 Pageslevels of social inequality and a flatlining in social mobility have thwarted repeated attempts to realise the post-war vision of a fair society. Every cloud, however, has a silver lining. 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This first chapter will deal with the big-picture understanding of where you are going and the fundamental components of success in this environment. You will gain an understanding of how your purpose, Grand Canyon University’s educational format, and the essential areas of personal responsibility will propel you forward into your future. by Todd Forrest Finding Your Purpose â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Do you remember being asked this question as a childRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words   |  71 Pages1 Unit 1 Pre-test: What Do You Already Know? See page 350 of Writing Clearly, Third Edition for answers to the Pre-test. Practice What You Have Learned (pages 21–25) Exercise 1 (page 21) I 1. I have been interested in physics since high school. I 2. Having good social skills is essential for my job, and I decided (OR have decided) to take a class in personal communication. I 3. Since she was a child, she has liked sports, especially water sports, such as swimming and waterskiingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition

Report about the Business Information System

Question: Discuss the issue of business information system. Answer: Introduction The main aim of the report is to discuss the issue of business information system. It demonstrates the ability to present a sound argument showing reasonable decision making. The report presents effective decision making process using the outcomes of Information system and its discipline. It presents how an information system works and also discusses the issues that the current Information system or technology faces. It also presents the working of the information system to improve the business process. Business information system is an approach to transmit the informations through proper communication and technologies to improve the performance and process of business. It is strategic use of technologies to improve the business process and the organizations value chain process through effective use of technologies (Beynon-Davies 2013). Concepts, principles and components of IS discipline Information system is an approach or concept to explain the communication of information to business organizations to improve its performance. It is an organized system for collection, storage, and communication of information. It sin network that the business use to collect, filter and distribute data in the firms in order to improve the performance. The main aim of the information system is to support management, operations and decision making at organizations (Trkman 2013). It is an information and communication technology that the organizations use to interact with people to support the business process. Information system is different from business process as information system in the information technologies that helps in controlling the performance of business process. The components of information system are hardware, software, data, procedures, people and feedback. There are various types of information systems that include management information decisions, and decision supp ort systems. Examples of types of information systems are data warehouse, office automation, global information system and enterprise systems (Power et al. 2015). The foundation of the disciplines of other components of the information technology is information system. The termInformation Systemsis a scientific area of learning or concept that addresses the series of strategic, decision-making, and equipped activities involved in the meeting, dispensation, storing, distributing, and use of information and its connected technologies in civilization and organizations. Information system is used in variety of areas such as management, development, organizations and strategy. Information system is basically software that helps in organizing and analyzing data. It helps in solving the problems that the organizations face by helping them make a proper decision (Rainer et al. 2013). Decision making is a process to take the strategic decisions based on the principles of the organization for accomplishing and achieving the goals and objectives of the firm. Since information system helps in providing timely and exact information to the company it helps in decision making. It also helps in planning, controlling, and enabling operational functions to carry out the objectives effectively. The information system in managing business process is explained through managerial pyramid (Reich and Benbasat 2013). Understanding the working of information systems There are various methods or components to explain the working of information system. The working of information system is explained by using IPOS system that includes input, process, output and storage. Various components are used for the input process that includes keyboard, scanner and computer. These inputs are then used to form an effective output through proper processing. The second stage is processing that takes an internal source of the input that is computer. The main task of processing is to convert the inputted data into a usable one by using computers. The second stage is output where the processed information is presented in a format that can be used. It comes in many forms such as audio and printer. The next stage is storage that is used to save all the processed data. The data is stored so that it is available for the future use and can be used as the proof. It is also stored to prevent full loss of data. There are various mediums that can be used to store data that i ncludes pen drives and CD (Rosemann and vom Brocke 2015). Information systems incorporate individual and scientific mechanism to gather, store, process and allocate the information needed by fraction or a complete association. An information system can either be specialized or general. It is a system to collect and store business data and information to use it for its benefit. It helps in managing the operations of the business firms to interact with the customers and its suppliers at marketplace. It also helps the businesses to compete better in the global environment and marketplace (Shapiro and Varian 2013). Issues of Information System Though information system is a very useful tool in managing business it has many issue and problems as well. The main issues of the information system development are as follows: The first problem or the issue of the information system is that it leads to low productivity, large number of failures and inadequate alignment of information systems with the business needs. It implies software crisis. The reason for the issue or the problems is high cost of the software development and limited supply of the personnel funding. It has also resulted in large numbers of outright failures. These failures can arise due to economical mismatch, and product failure. The third failure is the poor alignment of Information system of the business needs. The problems are maximized with an increase in the complexity and size of software product. The other problems or the issues are that it lacks features that the companies need to formulate the goals of the companies. It is also difficult to maintain data processed by information system (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Usage of Information system to improve business process For the development of business and improving its growth it is essential to gather information and organize it efficiently for the benefit of the organizations. Information system helps in enhancing the business process by helping the managers take better decisions. It also helps in managing the operations and strategy of the organizations. There are various processes such as AS IS and TO BE diagrams to explain the use of information systems to improve the business process. It helps in improving the business process by managing the operations and organizing the level of work flow. It also helps the manager formulate unique way to coordinate work and information (Harmon 2014). Business process is completing a range of tasks and responsibilities to accomplish the goals of the organization. Information system helps in changing the flow of business information for the benefit and improvement of business performance. The information system manages various management and operational functional areas that is explained as follows: Table: examples of functional business processes Functional area Business processes Manufacturing and production Assembling the product Checking for quality Production bills of materials Sales and marketing Identifying customers Making customers aware of the product Selling the product Finance and accounting Paying creditors Creating financial statements Managing cash accounts Human resources Hiring employees Evaluating employees job performance Enrolling employees in benefit plans (Source: Tran et al. 2013). Competence with basic information technology There are various technologies that can be used to create a competitive advantage for the business in the global world. The competencies for information technologies include understanding of existing and emerging technologies. It also includes designing technical architecture. Technology is not only used for single purpose but for many purposes. It is an integrating system that adds value to the businesses and its performance. Information system helps in better understanding of the businesses and managing the projects through planning and prioritizing the administered work (sterle 2013). Proper communication is essential for any business to flourish. The managers should also concentrate or focus on the results that the information system provides. It is essential to think strategically before implementing any plan to avoid any mishap and defects. Storing the data for future use is essential. Competency is found in the areas where there is proper management of the database provided to the company by the relevant source and this work is done by the information system process. Decision making is an essential and critical function in management of any business. Information system helps in decision making by providing and processing the relevant information to the company. Technologies also help in providing proper training that can be used for the benefit of the organization (Li, X et al. 2013). Conclusion Hence it can be concluded that information system is an essential process for the improvement for business performance as it helps the manager take proper information. It helps in providing information from the relevant source and process the raw data into usable format. Information system is the collection, controlling and organizing database for the benefit of the organization. Storage of data is the biggest problem as there are chances of leakage of private data. Information system also many other issues that can be identified and mitigated if used properly. There are various components and types of information system that exists. References Beynon-Davies, P., 2013.Business information systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Harmon, P., 2014.Business process change. Morgan Kaufmann. Li, X., Hsieh, J.P.A. and Rai, A., 2013. Motivational differences across post-acceptance information system usage behaviors: An investigation in the business intelligence systems context.Information Systems Research,24(3), pp.659-682. sterle, H., 2013.Business in the information age: heading for new processes. Springer Science Business Media. Power, D.J., Sharda, R. and Burstein, F., 2015.Decision support systems. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013.Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Reich, B.H. and Benbasat, I., 2013. 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship.Strategic Information Management, p.265. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Tran, S.T., Le Ngoc Thanh, N.Q.B. and Phuong, D.B., 2013. Introduction to information technology. InProc. of the 9th inter. CDIO conf.(CDIO). Trkman, P., 2013. Increasing process orientation with business process management: Critical practices.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), pp.48-60.